The Concert Of The Packed Recital Hall - 1676 Words

In the packed recital hall, an orchestra performs their warmup rituals. The venue boasts of chandeliers, perfect lighting, cushioned seats and richly carpeted aisles leading to the stage on which stands a Steinway grand piano in front of the orchestra. The pianist and conductor mount the stage. The soloist bows while the audience claps. Silence descends on the room and the performer takes a seat at the piano. Strains of beautiful music emanate from the instruments and fill the room. The pianist’s fingers fly across the keys. Amazed, the audience listens in total silence. One of the greatest composers had left his mark on this audience. The piece was the Concerto No.1 in D minor by Johann Sebastian Bach. He was the greatest composer not just because of that piece but also considering music history, his personal story, his popularity during lifetime, the volume of his compositions, the make-up of his music, and familiarity today. Music history is divided four main time periods. Famous musicians lived and composed masterpieces throughout all four eras. The Baroque period, from 1600-1750, was characterized by ornamented and extravagant pieces. Well known musicians, Bach and Handel, achieved recognition for their choral works during this time. The Classical period spanning from 1750-1825, differentiates from the Baroque period in that music employed strict and simple technique. At the peak of the Classical period, Mozart and Beethoven produced orchestral and instrumental works.Show MoreRelatedDance Performance Review Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesP.1 November 4, 2012 Music14 Music Concert essay Extra-Credit Dance Theater Music Art On the 3 November 2012, my classmates and I were to attend a music dance concert in the Feddersen Recital Hall in Mount San Antonio College. we were being seat in the circle, where I can observed most things from the floor above. The hall is quite a small grand but in simple and elegant way, and with simple lighting. I love it although it is not as large-scale as others performance at Los Angeles downtownRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pageswrite Amy Spingarn continued to pay Hughess tuition to Lincoln, but the small royalty checks barely covered his basic needs. Langston became skillful at being invited as a guest to dinners, the theater, and opera in New York City. At a recital in Carnegie Hall, Alain Locke introduced him to a small, elderly white woman, Charlotte Mason, a wealthy widow, who collected African and American Indian art. Her goal was to elevate African [and Native American] culture to its rightful place of honor againstRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesof my dream. It would enable me to work in an environment with people who share similar interests, providing me with an opportunity to contribute to a product that reaches a broad audience of people who subscribe to the magazine, visit Explorer s Hall, or glance through a National Geographic book. It would provide me with the practical experience that would aid me tremendously in pursuing my future goals, and reveal paths I might otherwise never discover. (―Short Personal Statement: Geography.â€â€"

Identifying Special Circumstances And Unusual Risks - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1290 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Financial reports should meet the information needs of various users. These users could be shareholders, investors, security analysts, managers, employees, lenders, suppliers, customers and government regulatory agencies. However, if auditors fail to identify users who will actually be relying on the report and if, for example, the company fails in its operation, then the assigned auditors will be held liable for their negligent actions and must pay damages to the plaintiff. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Identifying Special Circumstances And Unusual Risks" essay for you Create order In the case of R.B Patel Group Ltd, the foreseeable parties from our perspectives are: The companys bankers; Australian New Zealand Banking (ANZ) and Westpac Banking Corporation, Shareholders of the company, Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC), Fiji Inland Revenue and Customs Authority (FIRCA), South Pacific Stock Exchange (SPSE), Directors of the company, Staff and Management of the company, Solicitors of the company (Sherani Company), Lenders and payables of the company. When asked with the management if there is any other party under the privity of contract then they have said that there is none. Assessing a prospective clients legal and financial stability Since R.B Patel is a new client, we need to assess this clients legal and financial stability. Risky clients whether legally or financially is rejected by auditors because since auditors are known as having deep pockets, those clients can turn the blame to them and thus, will want compensation from them (auditors)[2]. R. B Patels assessment in terms of their legal stability According to their annual reports of R.B Patel for the year ended 30 June 2009, Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC), has taken some documents of the company under a search warrant. Thus the company is under investigation by FICAC and the reason for that is unknown and also the company has not commented further on that issue. R. B Patels assessment in terms of their financial stability Auditors should also check to see how well the prospective client is in terms of financially[3]. We check the companys contingent liabilities and also did analytical procedures to check the clients solvency and liquidity status. Profitability ratios were not used to check if the company is making some progress or not because prior to their financial year, 30th June 2009, they had a 12-month financial period, but last year, as stated above, 30th June 2009, they had a 15-month financial period. So the quality of comparability is absent and will not provide reliable information if we try to compare profitability ratios from last year to the year prior to last year. We used the following methods and evaluated the results and then came to the conclusion. According to R.B Patels annual report for the financial year, 30th June 2009, we noticed that the company has a contingent liability[4]of $900,003. This is a material amount and can really affect the company if it turns out to be actual liability. Thus there is a risk attached to the companys financial stability. Quick ratio[5] This ratio is calculated using the formula: = Cash + A/c receivable + current asset investments Current liabilities Mapping the formula with R.B Patels financial data for the year ended 30 June 2009, we get: = $2, 518, 326 $16, 445, 442 = 0.15 The quick asset ratio, as calculated above gives 0.15. This means that for every $ 1 of current liability, the firm has or can pay 15cents on demand. A ratio of 2:1 is regarded as comfortable or 1:1 is also good (Edwards 2004)[6]. In this case, R.B Patels quick ratio is very less than 1, which shows that this company has not got a good financial stability as far as short-term obligation is concerned. Current ratio[7] This ratio is calculated using the formula: = Total current assets Total current liabilities Mapping the formula with R.B Patels financial data for the year ended 30 June 2009, we get: = $12, 828, 967 $16, 445, 442 = 0.78 The result shows that the company has a current ratio of 0.78. A current ratio of 2:1 is generally considered of having good short-term financial strength and if the company has a ratio less than 1, then the company will have problems meeting its short-term obligations (InvestorWords, [no date])[8]. Applying the concept to R.B Patels current ratio, it can be concluded that its current ratio is less than 1 and so, this company might have problems in meeting its short-term obligation; a clue of financial instability. Working Capital The calculation of working capital is used to find out how much current assets remains to fuel the businesses in meeting its goals and objectives after it pays off all the current liabilities. The formula is: = Total current assets Total current liabilities Mapping the formula with R.B Patels financial data for the year ended 30 June 2009, we get: = $12, 828, 967 $16, 445, 442 = ($3, 616, 475) So after doing the calculation we get a negative working capital. This means that the company will not have sufficient current assets after paying off all its current liabilities. Therefore taking up the responsibility of auditing this company is risky as this cpmpany is prone to liquidation because of financial instability as far as working capital is concerned. Debt to equity[9] This ratio is calculated using the formula: = Total liabilities Shareholders equity Mapping the formula with R.B Patels financial data for the year ended 30 June 2009, we get: = $28, 021, 403 $16, 931, 481 = 1.65 The result shows that the debt to equity ratio is 1.65, which is like 165% (1.65 x 100%). According to Leung et al (2009, pg 259)[10], he states that this ratio is used to measure how much debt is used to finance its assets and thus, used to run the business. In addition, he also states that this ratio should not exceed 100% because in such cases creditors will have more at stake than owners will. So looking at the ratio, we can say that R.B Patel is using most of the liabilities to finance its assets and assist in its on-going operation. It has a ratio of 165%, far more than 100%. As a rule of thumb by Leung et al (2005), creditors can claim the businesses assets before the shareholders can. All in all, R.B Patel is not financially stable as far as debt to equity is concerned. After doing the analytical procedures to check R.B Patels solvency status, it was found that every ratio signaled for risk that the company might not be able to pay its very short-term (on-demand) and short-term (within the financial year) obligations. In addition, creditors have more stake with the assets of the business than the shareholders have. According to the companys annual report, the chairman stated that the future of the company seems to be very challenging due to: Increase in wage rate; Cost such as transportation, refrigeration and security services to increase.'(R.B Patel Financial Report, Financial Year: 30th June 2009, Subheading: Future Outlook, page 3)[11]. This implies that the company will be in serious financial instability as analytical procedures and information from the chairman proves it. Evaluating the entitys auditability As was seen from the companys annual report for the year 30 June 3009, the previous auditor, G.Lal + Company, stated that the company keeps a proper records of the accounts and that the company has no problem of our compliance of the audit according to International Standards of Auditing[12]. In addition, the company is happy to comply that the financial statement to be prepared in accordance with Companies Act 1983 and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). So the company accepts the standards that we would like to comply with and also maintains a proper book of accounts. The companys internal control is okay and there is no disagreement with the management in regards to the overall plans of doing the audit of the company and they have assured that there will be no interference that can affect our conduct of the audit.

Power, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State

Plato and JS Mill both gave political theories of the state that were very different. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Mill’s and Plato’s theories of the state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ‘legitimate power’. He goes on to say how power, â€Å"is the ability to influence others† (Heywood, 2000). It is important to remember that authority and power are different things. Max Weber gives us different types of†¦show more content†¦We are told that in the modern day it is used in the form of referendums. Representative democracy is limited in popular participation. Heywood tells us it is indirect, the pubic don’t implement power themselves. It is restricted in the fact that the people only vote every few years or so. Advantages of democracy in Heywood’s eyes are the fact it promotes freedom, education and personal development of the masses through participation in politics. On top of this it gives a sense of community and it ensures the government looks out for the best interests of the masses. Democracy has come under criticism for its ability to result in dictatorships as well as resulting in state control and ‘excessive government’. Plato puts the blame of Athens defeat to Sparta on democracy. He believed democracy to be a dangerous thing as it resulted in power being put into the hands of people he described as, ‘ignorant and envious’. Plato believed that democracy would eventually lead to civil war breaking out. His theory was that things would only improve if rulers became philosophers or vice versa. Plato believed the average person not be in the right state of mind to make an informed or rational decision rational decisions, as well as believing humans as individuals were not self-sufficient so authority should not be left to those people. Plato’s Republic had a structure that would putShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of an International Community Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthe scale at which it does today is fairly new (Bromley, 2009, p. 410). In this new world order, states must interact with each other on a far more integrated and cohesive level in order to maintain international orde r. In the following essay, we will evaluate the claim that â€Å"there is no legitimate authority internationally† (Bromley, 2009, p. 427). In the process, we will examine two competing views of international order - the realist and the liberal theories. We will discover that internationalRead MoreThe Crime On The Block1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthe less interesting, but it just goes to show how unknowingly we are influenced by the press today. The press has the power to manipulate the way we perceive our surroundings with the legitimate authority to do so. It is only up to our own morals and ethics to really understand who has power over us and to understand the differences between illegitimate and legitimate authority. Since 1791 when the First Amendment was adopted there were many newspapers each with a specific political party theyRead MoreHobbes And Locke s Political Legitimacy1530 Words   |  7 Pagesa distinct set of values that frame their view on the authorities’ right to rule and citizen’s obligation to follow. Theorists such as Hobbes and Locke, both of their account on political legitimacy might look quite similar at first glance, because each theorized about the nature of mankind and the right political systems that would meet the needs of individuals. However, in Hobbes’ perspective, political authority does not pre-exist in individual’s state of nature, rather, it is created by the socialRead MorePresidential Power And Presidential Authority1487 Words   |  6 PagesAs Howell states in his opening line â€Å"what do we expect of our president? The answer is at once obvious and unbelievable: everything† (1, Howell). The President is the elected hea d of the United States government this position grants them with both authority and power. However the authority and power that come from this are two vastly different things. Presidential power is as Neustadt defines the power to persuade with the effect of creating legislation, where as presidential authority is the formalRead MoreThomas Hobbes Biography And View On Justice1447 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes sees human from a mechanistic view that life is simply the motions of the organism believes that a state of nature in human kind will eventually become a state of war of all against all. He attempted to justify the absolute power of the sovereign on the basis of a hypothetical social contract in which individuals seek to protect themselves from one another by agreeing to obey the sovereign in all matters. The key element in Hobbes’s view on human nature was the importance of desiresRead MoreIntroduction to Max Weber Essay595 Words   |  3 Pages Max Weber( Bureaucracy, power and control). Fredrick Taylor ( Scientific Management). Henri Fayol (Administration). Also it is essential to have an over all view of the three theories and a critical comparison to reflect on how much these theories have contributed to classical theory of business. Definition of management: (1)Management takes place within a structured organizational setting with prescribed roles. It is directed towards the achievement of aims and objectives throughRead MoreThe Anarchist Challenge : A Theory Of Society Without Any Established Authority1664 Words   |  7 Pagesany established authority† at any level, a state where man has absolute freedom and his autonomy assured. The anarchist challenge is clearly put by Wolff â€Å"The defining mark of the state is authority, the right to rule. The primary obligation of man is autonomy, the refusal to be ruled. It would seem, then, that there can be no resolution of the conflict between the autonomy of the individual and the putative authority of the state. (1970 p10). If man agrees to be part of a state, the anarchist arguesRead MoreWhat Is Federalism1066 Words   |  5 Pagesand Wilson (2013), state that in America, political authority falls under both national and state governments. This division of political authority bet ween the two entities is called federalism. The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were in agreement that some degree of federalism was necessary; however, the amount of federalism that was to be written into the Constitution was rather controversial. After the constitutional Convention, two views of federalism arose. One view of a strong federalRead MoreThe Meaning and Constitutional Significance of the Rule of Law1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Meaning and Constitutional Significance of the Rule of Law The rule of law means different things to different people. The meaning of the rule of law is a state of order in which events conform to the law. The rule of law often is stated to be one of the fundamental doctrines of principle of the UKconstitutional. Generally it has been seen as a characteristic feature of western liberal democracies. A widely-assumed meaning of the rule of law is that of peacefulRead MoreDifferences Of John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1403 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes created a state of nature that gave society two distinct representations of how mankind would act and behave when there was no government or authoritative power over them. Hobbs Leviathan illustrates mankind at its worst. He introduces a society that is overpowered by men’s desire for power and their instinct to use violence as a solution to any problem. Hobbes negative view of human nature showed a society living in constant fear and being in a â€Å"constant state of war†. Locke’s Second

What is Corporate Social Responsibility - 2032 Words

What is CSR? CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility indicates the actions or conducts that are strategically important to businesses. CSR can also be defined as a firm’s efforts or obligations in reducing and getting rid of any detrimental effects on the community and maximizing beneficial effects to the company and community in which it operates in the long run (Mohr et al, 2001, cited Trendafilova et al, 2013). CSR usually starts with the common emphasis that firms are not only responsible to generate investment returns for their investors, but are also responsible to their natural surroundings and to other stakeholders. â€Å"This is usually known as the â€Å"triple bottom line† – the company’s returns for investors, the environment and stakeholders† (Markley, 2014). In today’s modern business environment, CSR is undoubtedly important because whenever possible, customers would prefer purchasing goods from firms that are reliable; supplier s also prefer supplying to companies that are credible; employees would rather work for corporations they have a high regard for and NGO’s want to work with companies seeking possible solutions in areas of common concern. â€Å"Pleasing each of these stakeholder groups enables companies to maximize their obligations to their shareholders who gain most when the needs of other stakeholder groups are met† (Waldman et al, 2010). Nowadays, almost every modern company is doing CSR. Why? What are the advantages that these companies actually perceive whenShow MoreRelatedWhat is Corporate Social Responsibility?5030 Words   |  21 PagesWHAT IS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY? Corporate Social Responsibility has been evidently growing with Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization. As said by William Jr. Ford, Chairman, Ford Motor Co. A good company delivers excellent products and services, and a great company does all that and strives to make the world a better place, therefore booking profits for yourself in such a manner that is socially, environmentally and ethically acceptable thereby leading to an overall positiveRead MoreWhat Is Corporate Social Responsibility?1778 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is described in regards to the Japaneses Internet market, Yahoo Japan Corporation (the Company) along with its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (the Yahoo Japan Group) to involve a full commitment on their part to the realization of an Internet environment that is characterized by safety, security and harmonious with the expectations and needs of society. P38) I. Safety and Security Characteristics Ensuring safety andRead MoreWhat ´s Corporate Social Responsibilities?579 Words   |  2 Pages1. Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) is about how companies make profits in an ethical way. Coca-Cola has adhered to this principle and had removed a chemical ingredient(brominated vegetable oil BVO) from its drink, a chemical associated with memory loss. BVO is banned in several other countries but allowed by FDA is US. Due to an online petition, thousands have pressured Coca-Cola to remove it. Coca-Cola listened and removed BVO. The stakeholders – consumers are cared for as Coca-ColaRead MoreWhat Is Moore s View Of Corporate Social Responsibility1563 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Moore’s view of corporate social responsibility? After GM began to announce that the company will be closing it’s location in Flint, Michigan and will be moving down to Mexico the whole city of Flint began to deindustrialize. About half of Flint was left unemployed. Due to a lot of people losing jobs, primarily from the GM company, more and more people were being evicted from their houses and going on welfare. Because of the outsourcing it lead to Flint becoming deindustrialized. A lot ofRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: What Went Wrong at Glaxosmithkline?2532 Words   |  11 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility: What Went Wrong at GlaxoSmithKline? When London-based GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) paid a $750 million dollar settlement as part of a plea agreement that required it’s Cidra, Puerto Rico subsidiary SB Pharmco to plead guilty for knowingly selling contaminated medicine, it laid to rest any doubts that its business practices were in direct conflict with its commitment to both quality and to creating a strong ethical culture. There are, nevertheless, important issuesRead MoreTo What Extent Is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance1245 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent is Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance Corporate Social Responsibility is a philosophy that relates to a business being a part of the society, so acts in a way that not only advances its own firm but also serves the society as well. Good ethics is the cornerstone of sustainable development. In the long run, unethical behavior may harm customers and the society as a whole. Furthermore, it damages a company’s image, efficiency and effectivenessRead MoreTo What Extent Does Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1187 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent does Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance? Hot debates were arose everywhere in the society about the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Mallen Baker (2004) states that CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Supporters of CSR claim that Businesses and Corporations are not only about making money especially for big business. They should show social responsibility, moralRead MoreTo what Extent is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, there have been a growing number of companies that have an explicit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plan. As stated by European Commission (2001), CSR is defined as â€Å"a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.† It is believed that the motives for CSR are gradually converting from philanthropi c rationale to performance-driven orientation, but the questionRead MoreCritically Evaluate How and to What Extent Should Management Recognise Corporate Social Responsibility Extending Beyond the Boundaries of the Organisation2849 Words   |  12 Pagesto what extent should management recognise corporate social responsibility extending beyond the boundaries of the organisation Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a wide ranging area of study. All companies have- â€Å"Economic, social, ethical and environmental responsibilities, some of which require compliance with the law others requiring discretionary action to ensure that the company does not knowingly operate to the detriment of society† – McIntosh et al, 1998, Pg. 284 Social responsibilityRead MoreWhat Is Meant by Externalities? How Have Oil Companies in Trinidad and Tobago Employed Solutions to Externalities as Part of Their Corporate Social Responsibilities (Csr)?1124 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is meant by externalities? How have oil companies in Trinidad and Tobago employed solutions to externalities as part of their corporate social responsibilities (CSR)? Externalities exist when a third party bears costs or receives benefits arising from an economic transaction in which he or she is not a direct participant. This occurs when producers or consumers provide benefits to third parties or impose costs on third parties for which the market system does not enable them to receive

School Paper Free Essays

University of Asia and the Pacific Pearl drive, Ortigas Divorce Bill An argumentative paper Submitted as partial fulfillment For the course requirements in English 102 Submitted to: Ms. Judy Tanael 10/8/2012 Is Divorce really necessary? According to the Compendium of the Catholic Church, the Sacrament of Marriage means that couples would establish a marital and exclusive bond between them (Ratzinger, 2005). This bond can never be broken unless the marriage is null or declared by an ecclesiastical authority that they be separated (Ratzinger, 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on School Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coming from God’s Law, a marriage must not be destroyed because of the bond that is eternally established (Ratzinger, 2005). The Philippines, on the other hand, known for its being a religious country, generally, believes in God. Therefore, it would be bizarre for Catholic’s to accept the promulgation this bill. Despite the religious notion, divorce has several effects on children, family and the society itself. Not only does divorce create dispute in the family, it is possible that it be inclined to crimes that would be discussed further. The purpose of this paper is for the reader to determine whether or not this bill must be implemented or not. This paper intends to defend the author’s stand by providing reasonable arguments for the counter arguments. There are many reasons why the Philippines should not have a divorce law. Although it would be impossible to state them all, this paper intends to discuss the major ones. According to the H. B. 1799, this bill proposes the protection and fundamental equality of men and women (Ilagan De Jesus, 2010). Proponents of the bill propose is a means to deal with domestic problems such as marital abuse, violence, and possibly psychological incapacities (Ilagan De Jesus, 2010). Does it really protect and safeguard equality for men and women in any way? This paper suggests that this bill does little to protect the future economic well-being of dependent spouses, which tend to be female. Divorce will not protect men, women or even the children for that matter. Is it really a solution for marital conflicts? It is true that divorce can be a medicine for these reasons but think of it as a medicine that is not recommended. Why? If a couple resort to divorce because maybe of an abusive spouse, do you think that the abusive spouse wouldn’t repeat what he did with his former spouse? And when he does, what do you suggest would happen? I think a divorce remedy could come in handy. What I am trying to say here is that, marriages and marital conflicts could be fixed. Abuse, violence and psychological incapacities are problems that can easily be cured. How? By fearing God and teaching morality. If we fear God and know what morality really means, then none of these would have happened in the first place. As what God said, â€Å"Wives, submit to your husbands. Husbands, love your wife as you love yourselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ephesians 5:22-33). This is where you gain happiness and fullness of marital life and your family. Divorce leads to long-term negative effects on the family. It affects every member of the family nucleus, and when there are children involved they are the most affected of all. Children from divorced families are more likely to suffer from psychological difficulties than those of intact families (Portnoy, 2008). These problems include but are not limited to misconduct, poor academic performance, and earlier than usual sexual activity (Portnoy, 2008). In addition, divorce leads to long-term negative effects on the family. It can lead to several problems that could affect not only the spouses but also, most especially, their children. Studies suggest that there are long-term effects on the children’s psychological adjustment that could affect their future relationships, symptoms such as anxiety, depression, conduct problems, academic performance, relationships, distress and subjective well-being can develop throughout time for children that are involved in divorce families (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, Tambs, 2006). Studies show that children of divorce are inclined to experience psychological difficulties than children from intact or complete families, and those effects are probably to continue into adulthood (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, amp; Tambs, 2006). Conduct problems are likely to take place in this situation. Among the numerous reactions and effects of children in divorce families, conduct disorders, antisocial behaviors, and difficulty with authorities produce the largest notorious outcomes. According to a study, they are two or three times more likely to engage in adolescent delinquency than their f riends from intact families, it was said that there is a higher incidence of conduct problems in boys than in girls (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, Tambs, 2006). Adolescent children from a divorce family are also more likely to drink alcohol frequently and use prohibited drugs than children from a complete family (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, Tambs, 2006). In conclusion, divorce of one’s parents greatly impacts and disrupts the lives of these children. The psychological, emotional, and behavioral reactions results to years of distress or disorder which is likely to extend into adulthood, affecting even their romantic relationships. Although the majority of children of divorce recover substantially after some years, that recovery does not vanish those years of significant adjustment difficulty, nor is it complete enough to leave these people unharmed (Stroksen, Roysamb, Holmen, Tambs, 2006). On the other hand, offspring, especially adults, of divorced families tend to adopt a less positive reaction toward marriage and associate marital conflict with current relationship with a negative point of view (Portnoy, 2008). A study conducted by the Florida State University (2010), â€Å"using a sample of two hundred and eighty five adolescents, structural equation modeling supported the hypothesis that parental divorce and marital conflict were independently associated with young adult children’s romantic relationships through different mechanisms: Parental divorce was associated with young adults’ low level of relationship quality through a negative attitude toward marriage (positive attitude toward divorce) and lack of commitment to their own current relationships. However, marital conflict was associated with young adults’ low level of relationship quality through their conflict behavior with their partner† (Cui Fincham, 2010, p. 331). These effects can be long lasting, leading to other symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Divorce would unnecessarily subject children to this type of emotional distress. Furthermore, as children develop into adolescents and eventually adults, they tend to adopt social behaviors that they see in their parents. Hence, they are inclined to develop their attitude towards romantic relationships and marriage from their observations of that of their parents (Cui Fincham, 2010). Cui and Fincham (2010) stated that there is an inverse correlation between parental divorce and attitude towards marriage, as well as commitment to relationships. This suggests the possibility that divorce can breed more divorce. Furthermore, there are certain effects of divorce on Women’s Health that could affect their psychological adjustment as well. Studies show that women develop psychological distress after experiencing divorce. In addition, women tend to experience high level of depressive symptoms which can lead to physical and mental health problems (Lorenz, Wickrama, Conger, ; Jr. , 2006). Economically speaking, divorce has a detrimental effect on the spouse that was not gainfully employed and therefore was financially dependent during the marriage (Ananat ; Michaels, 2007). In part, this is due to what is called economies of scale. Married couples share economic and social resources during their marriage (Waite, 1995). Since many of the costs incurred in maintaining a family household are fixed, the combined economic well-being of a married will be necessarily be better when compared to that of divorced individuals. This has far greater consequences for women than men given that women are more likely dependent on their husband’s income during marriage. Research estimates that after divorce women experience a decline in income of between 23% and 73% (Beller ; Graham, 1985). The bill does provide some post-divorce support for the dependent spouse. This support is only required until the dependent spouse finds â€Å"adequate employment†, but it is not to exceed one year in duration (Ilagan ; De Jesus, 2010). However, the ambiguity in the language of the bill when it refers to the employment requirement to be â€Å"adequate†, coupled with the time limitation on the spousal support makes this provision inadequate, as it fails to protect the post-divorce economic well-being of the dependent spouse. Divorce is a major societal concern, and society does not escape the devastating effects. The social effects of divorce are very well documented. Research suggests that there is a positive correlation between divorce and crime (Wong, 2011). Wong (2011) argues that children from single-parent and divorced families have a higher predisposition towards criminal activity than those from intact families. Other studies suggest that adult males are less likely to commit crimes when they are married (Scafidi, 2008). There are several reasons that could be discussed on how family disruption, because of divorce, can be positively correlated to crime. Due to minimal supervision of parent/s and lack of parental guidance, their child could possibly be influenced or inclined to crime. Research suggests there is a positive correlation between divorce and crime. According to a British Crime Survey in 1982, it was measured that family disruption as a combined index of marital separation, divorce, and single-parenthood, and they found that family disruption amplified the rates of robbery, stranger violence, burglary, auto-theft, and theft/vandalism (Wong, 2011). Aside from the stated reasons, there are also certain effects on social disorganization because of family disruption. According to Wong’s (2011) social disorganization theory, the theoretical model here claims that poverty, mobility, and heterogeneity increase the prospect of divorce, single-parenthood, and crime (Wong, 2011). Focusing on low income and unemployed males may reduce the number of marriageable males and escalate the likelihood of family disruption (Wong, 2011). Concerning the influence of poverty on crime, poverty depletes the community’s resources, reduces its capacity to meet its members’ basic needs, and reduces its ability to monitor and control criminal activities, therefore eventually causing crime and delinquency to increase (Wong, 2011). Aside from the already mentioned â€Å"social costs†, divorce imposes an economic burden on society as well. The direct costs to the government include all divorce court related expenditures. This includes not only the cost of the judge, but also that of his staff and other employees, utilities costs, records costs, along with other expenditures (Schramm, 2006). When calculating these costs we must not only take into consideration the costs of the divorce proceeding itself, but also other related proceeding, such as those for alimony, child support, and child custody (Schramm, 2006). The higher crime rates associated with family fragmentation increase the costs of the criminal justice system (Scafidi, 2008). This includes the costs to law enforcement, prosecution, the judiciary, and corrections. Scafidi (2008) found that approximately 24% of is caused by family fragmentation. The cost of investigating and prosecuting these crimes amounts to almost ? 800 billion (Scafidi, 2008). Other costs include those associated with loss of productivity, foregone tax revenues, assistance to fragmented family who fall under the poverty line, and increased health expenditures to deal with psychological effects, just to name a few (Scafidi, 2008). In countries like the United States, to total costs associated with divorce and fragmented families exceeds $100 billion every year (Scafidi, 2008). There is probably no completely accurate or even scientific approach for determining the economic impact to couples, comminutes, and even society as a whole. From what we can calculate, the empirical data suggest that the costs are substantial (Scafidi, 2008). These costs are real and someone must pay the price. Schramm (2006) suggests that these costs are absorbed by individuals, as well as communities, and governments. The Philippines is a mostly Christian nation with a substantial Catholic community. As the religion of the majority of Filipinos, the point of view of the Church should not be overlooked. From the Catholic Bishop Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to Pope Benedict XVI himself, the Church has been very vocal and adamantly opposed to this bill. In a letter from His Holiness addressing the CBCP, the Pope instructed the bishops to continue their pursuit in defense of the â€Å"sacredness of marriage and of the family† (Aquino, 2011). Jo Imbong, legal counsel for the CBCP, even expressed the Church’s position claiming the legislation is unconstitutional (Alvarez, 2011). Article XV of the 1987 Constitution describes marriage as an â€Å"inviolable social institution† (Constitutional Commission, 1986). Those who oppose their position say that divorce is not only constitutional, but it promotes public policy as well (Gloria, 2007). Gloria (2007) suggest that the bill embodies the spirit of the constitution by promoting the sanctity of the family, dignity of human life, the protection of the youth, and equality among men and women. On the other hand, divorce gives a wider path for immorality and infidelity. In my opinion, morality in the contemporary is fleeing. It is neither commonly discussed nor practiced anymore in this country except for religious sectors. I could cite several incidents regarding the immorality of Filipinos but it would be off topic. Nevertheless, The Philippines have a low moral degradation and this is the reason why these proponents with regard to divorce advocate unreasonable solution for certain problems. Didn’t we learn from the United States? Did the statistics of violence against women drop when the divorce law was implemented? According to the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) about 1. million women are physically abused and/or raped by their husband yearly (MINCAVA, 2010). On the worse part, in 2000, 1,247 women were killed by their husbands, while 440 men were killed by their wives (MINCAVA, 2010). More or less these domesticated incidents are inevitable, they are ought to happen because let us face it the absence of goodness keeps taking place. What I am coming to is that, physical abuse, rape and even murder happen annually regardless of the divorce law. Divorce is just another way for couples to resort because that’s what the government wants; they want us to depend on them. We are often too dependent that we forget about problem solving and thinking critically. We talk much about the positive effects that we can get from the divorce law, whereas obviously the negative effects far outweigh the positive. References Alvarez, K. (2011, June 2). Divorce bill ‘unconstitutional’. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from Sun Star Manila: http://www. sunstar. com. ph/manila/local-news/2011/06/02/divorce-bill-unconstitutional-158847 Ananat, E. O. , Michaels, G. (2007, April). The Effect of Marital Breakup on the Income Distribution. CEP Discussion Paper No 787. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics. Aquino, L. G. (2011, July 9). Pope: No to RH, divorce. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from The Manila Bulletin: http://www. mb. com. ph/node/326152/pope-no-rh-divorce Beller, A. H. , Graham, J. W. (1985). Variations in the Economic Well-Being of Divorced Women and Their Children: The Role of Child Support Income. In M. David, T. Smeeding, Horizontal Equity, Uncertainty, and Economic Well-Being (pp. 471-510). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Constitutional Commission. (1986, October 15). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Quezon City: Constitutional Commission of 1986. Cui, M. , Fincham, F. D. (2010). The differential effects of parental divorce and marital conflict on young adult romantic relationships. Journal of the International Association for Relationship Research(17), 331-343. Gloria, C. K. (2007). Who Needs Divorce in the Philippines? Mindanao Law Journal, 18-28. Ilagan, L. C. , De Jesus, E. A. (2010, July 27). House Bill No. 1799. An Act Introducing Divorce In The How to cite School Paper, Essay examples

Rethink Relationships Between Vocational -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Rethink Relationships Between Vocational? Answer: Introduction The sole purpose of skill development facilitation is to provide proper planning, implementation and training to the employees of an organization. Skill development facilitation in an operations is crucial since it enhances the skills of both the employees and the employers in an organization by developing an effective Workplace Skills Plan. In South Africa, the Education, Training and Development Practices Sector, Education and Training Authority is working on promoting and facilitating the improvement and development of the skills of the employees and employers in the workplace. SWOT Analysis of the company Strengths: Quality of the facilities offered, reputation of the organization. Weaknesses: Gaps in knowledge and skills of the employees, financial issues, management and leadership issues. Opportunities: Strategic alliances and acquisitions, taking advantages of new trends. Loss of major consumers. Several Critical Cross Cultural Field Outcomes (CCFOs) are applied by us to enhance the skills of employers and employees of South African Organization. The first CCFO that is applied by us includes identification and solving issues faced by the organization. Being a team of Skill development facilitators, our team has faced several problems associated with organizing and planning of learning opportunities and various difficulties of the learners (Allais 2012). Some of the issues identified are lack of departmental skill plans, poor understanding and awareness about Human Resource Development (HRD) policies among the employees, poor skill development practicing, inefficient functioning of consultative committees and poor support by stakeholders. In order to solve the issues with the knowledge of employees, effective training needs to be provided. Proper learning and training should be provided to the managers of the organization in order to deal with lack of organizational plan. We n eed to create ideal workplace environment for active participation of the stakeholders. This CCFO not only enhance my knowledge about organizational issues but enhance my skill of solving organizational problem. The second CCFO applied includes effectively analyze, design and deliver the ETD strategies in South African Organizations, it is important for each one of us to maintain the unity of our team. In order to analyze the issues, we conduct interviews with managers, supervisors and employees. Then a draft is created from the information collected. Once the gaps of the organization are obtained, training and occupational knowledge is provided in order to feel up the gaps (Hynes 2012). In order to perform the above mentioned tasks effectively, we require the cooperation of the employees and the employers of the organization. The basic function of a skills development facilitator involves assisting the employers and the employee to develop a Workplace Skills Plan (WSP) and submit the plan to the relevant SETA. This CCFO enable me to understand the importance of working as a team. Thus I will be able to apply this knowledge in my future practice. Thirdly, we applied the CCFO that includes teaching both the employers and employees to manage and organize their responsibilities effectively (Boese 2013). For this, we provide both online and offline training to the employees. Conduction of training imposes positive impact on our practice as it enables us to understand the various issues faced by the employees to properly understand the training. This in turn, enables us to eradicate the issues during future implementation of issues. Fourthly we implement the CCFO that involves collection, organization and evaluation of the information. Another CCFO implemented by us includes communication with the employees with the help of both visual and mathematical modes of communication. Therefore we need to collect, analyze and organize the information obtained from interviewing the staffs and then critically evaluate strategies in order to create the perfect Workplace Skill Plan. While visual methods of communication involves showing documentaries and Power Point demonstrations, mathematical communication involves showing statistical data and graphs (Simons and Buitendach 2013). In order to understand the effectiveness of the training, we give and receive constant feedback to and from the employees. Apart from this, advanced technologies are also used for training purposes (Navimipour and Zareie 2015). We provide both online and offline trainings to the employees so that they can have access to the training materials when ever needed. One of the crucial benefits of providing online training is that online training allows us to customize training based on each employees needs and preferences. This service provided by us enable us learn about the different type of implementations of technologies in training. This knowledge will help us to use to use these technologies effectively in future. Thus it can be concluded that effective training provided to the managers, supervisors and employees of an organization enhances the overall profit of that organization. Education, training and development practices do have a highly positive impact on skill development of both the employees and employers within the occupational field. The necessity of ETD in an organization is evidenced when performance appraisal indicates the requirement of employee training. Effective ETD enhances the morale job satisfaction among both the employers and the employees. It also enhances employee motivation. Apart from this, the organization also gets benefited due to the enhancement of efficiency of the employees resulting in financial gain. Reference List: Allais, S., 2012. Will skills save us? Rethinking the relationships between vocational education, skills development policies, and social policy in South Africa.International Journal of Educational Development,32(5), pp.632-642. Boese, T., Cato, M., Gonzalez, L., Jones, A., Kennedy, K., Reese, C., Decker, S., Franklin, A.E., Gloe, D., Lioce, L. and Meakim, C., 2013. Standards of best practice: Simulation standard V: Facilitator.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,9(6), pp.S22-S25. Hynes, G.E., 2012. Improving employees interpersonal communication competencies: A qualitative study.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), pp.466-475. Navimipour, N.J. and Zareie, B., 2015. A model for assessing the impact of e-learning systems on employees satisfaction.Computers in Human Behavior,53, pp.475-485. Simons, J.C. and Buitendach, J.H., 2013. Psychological capital, work management and organisational commitment amongst call centre employees in South Africa.SA Journal of Industrial Psychology,39(2), pp.1-12.